Archive for the 'Science' Category

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Well, flu season is upon us and this year all the worry is on the H1N1 virus that is poised to become a pandemic. There’s lots of information and disinformation out there that makes it quite confusing. If you have questions, read on. Hopefully I can help point you in the right direction.

There is an excellent Flu Shot FAQ on the background for the flu and flu vaccines at Mental Floss, that seems quite sensible and informative. Another excellent but extremely long article helps dispel some of the disinformation spread by idiots about the flu vaccine. For vaccines in general, you can peruse the Toxic Myths about Vaccines. A lot of the fears of vaccines comes from a misunderstanding about a concept that the amount of a substance is important, not simply the presence. I would recommend that anyone that feels worried about thing like toxins in vaccines, in fish, their homes or whatever really should read “The Dose makes the Poison.” It’s weird, people are perfectly happy to buy strong cleansers that are full of very, very, toxic chemicals that off-gas or evaporate into their homes in shocklingly large quantities, but as soon as they learn that there might be traces of mercury in something, they go crazy. I guess that leads into the second problem, is that people in general are horrible risk evaluators. The perception of risk is often not the real level of risk.

From an epidemiological point of view, watching the progress of H1N1 has been fascinating. The prevalence of the H1N1 virus across the world is also well documented. What is remarkable is the relative dominance of H1N1 over that of other seasonal strains.

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The cordyceps fungus is about as freaky as mother nature gets. Imagine a parasite that, when it gets inside you, begins to alter your behaviour. It essentially begins controlling your mind. In the case of a cordyceps-infected ant, it forces the ant to climb to a high point, perhaps high atop a lonely branch. There, the ant dies and the fungus bursts from its body, spreading spores in the wind. Soon more insects are infected and forced into the macabre dance of the cordyceps.

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O.k. I’ve always looked at personal health care products (soaps, shampoos, cremes, cosmetics, etc) with a jaundiced eye. Often it industry comes across as unregulated and they make unverified claims of efficacy.
From a Reddit , there was a link to a really good site describing the action of the ingredients in a typical shampoo:

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate, Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
The detergents that clean your hair
Methylchloroisothiazolinone, Methylisothiazolinone, Sodium Benzoate
Preservatives to stop the shampoo from becoming contaminated! Ew!
Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, and Sodium Citrate
PH balance to help cleaning and stability
Dimethicone and Polyquaternium-10
Conditioners to restore shine and reduce tangles due to the cleaning process.
Thickeners
Here the article is a little vague. Indirectly, the author suggests that Cocamide MEA is a thickener. Thickeners are required to give a little resistance to the shampoo so that it doesn’t wash away immediately.

The author does admit that some of the ingredients are only for “psychological” reasons: Fragrance, Panthenol, and Panthenyl Ethyl Ether. The author does argue that the fragrances are important, as an unmodified shampoo would have the smell of melted crayon!

Great article!

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Homeopathy is a waste of time, effort and money. It kills. Even the World Health Organization has issued a statement regarding the utter lack of evidence. A BBC piece summarizes their stand. Unfortunately, in an effort to maintain “balance” they also get statements from Paula Ross the chief executive of the Society of Homeopaths who ladles out a crock of shit regarding the “evidence” of homeopathy helping childhood diarrhea. See “Analysis of homeopathic treatment of childhood diarrhea. (critique of article appearing in ‘Pediatrics,’ vol. 93, p. 719).”, or Homeopathy for Childhood and Adolescence Ailments: Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials for clear examples that discredit the validity of these studies.

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I’ve often wanted to try out solar power to offset electricity consumption, but prices and the power output of these systems makes it impractical. Recently, prices have dropped, solar panels have become more efficient and home “plug-and-play” kits are becoming available. For the most part, solar power is still in the realm of environmental enthusiasts and eco-hippies, but I think that it will become more and more mainstream in a few years. Here are a few interesting sites, some informative, some offering commecial products

Real Goods “Products for an ecologically sustainable future”
SolarPowerStore A solar power store located in Ontario. Website is way out of date (2001)
Solar Power in Canada A slide presentation with some very good data relating to energy and solar power use in Canada.

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WRIT OF MAINPRIZE, English law. A writ directed to the sheriff (either generally, when any man is imprisoned for a bailable offence, and bail has been refused; or specially, when the offence or cause of commitment is not properly bailable below) commanding him to take sureties for the prisoner's appearance, commonly called mainpernors, and to set him at large. 3 B]. Com. 128. Vide Mainprize.

A Law Dictionary, Adapted to the Constitution and Laws of the United States. By John Bouvier. Published 1856.